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Useful Concepts | ![]() |
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These effects are a
combination of RESONANCE and INDUCTIVE
effects (see review in Ch12) The effects are also important in other reactions and properties (e.g. acidity of the substituted benzoic acids). Here are some general pointers for recognising the substituent effects:
having a formal +ve or d +ve charge, eg: -CO2R, -NO2
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Thought provoking questions.....
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© Dr. Ian Hunt, Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary | ![]() |
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